Coal was a very powerful supply of power for electrical energy manufacturing in Germany final 12 months – and it has change into much more necessary. According to the Federal Statistical Office, precisely one third (33.3 %) of the electrical energy generated in Germany and fed into the grid got here from coal-fired energy vegetation. In 2021, the proportion was nonetheless 30.2 %. Electricity technology from coal thus elevated by 8.4 % over the 12 months.
Strong progress for photovoltaics
The second most necessary supply of power final 12 months was wind energy. Their share of energy technology elevated by 9.4 % to simply beneath 1 / 4 (24.1 %) after a relatively low stage of wind within the earlier 12 months. In 2021, the proportion was nonetheless 21.6 %.
The feed-in from photovoltaics elevated by nearly a fifth and reached a share of 10.6 %. In 2021 it was nonetheless 8.7 %. According to the statisticians, the rise was favored by “a high number of hours of sunshine”.
Overall, nonetheless, 53.7 % of the electrical energy fed into the grid final 12 months got here from standard power sources reminiscent of coal, pure gasoline and nuclear energy. Due to the concurrently decrease technology in gasoline and nuclear energy vegetation, nonetheless, the share fell by 8.7 % in comparison with the earlier 12 months. In 2018, 62.8 % of the electrical energy fed into the grid was nonetheless based mostly on standard power sources.
In distinction, feed-in from renewable energies reminiscent of wind energy, photovoltaics and biogas elevated by 7.3 % to 46.3 %. “In addition to the stronger generation of electricity from wind power, a significant increase in solar power contributed to this increase,” in response to the statistical workplace.
Electricity technology from pure gasoline decreases
In 2022, electrical energy from coal-fired energy vegetation not solely recorded the very best improve among the many standard energies related to electrical energy technology. It additionally helped offset sharp declines in pure gasoline and nuclear energy. Electricity feed-in from pure gasoline fell by 11.3 % after having already fallen by 5.8 % in 2021.
“The main reasons for this were the tense situation on the gas market as a result of the Russian war of aggression in Ukraine and the associated significant increase in natural gas prices,” in response to the Federal Statistical Office. “While natural gas has to be imported almost entirely to generate electricity, Germany is significantly less dependent on imports when it comes to generating electricity from coal.”
Around 60 % of the coal-fired energy in Germany comes from lignite and round 40 % from laborious coal. “The need for lignite is largely covered by domestic production, the need for hard coal by imports,” it stated.
Less electrical energy imported
The quantity of electrical energy imported from overseas fell by 4.8 % in 2022 in comparison with the earlier 12 months. According to the statisticians, it’s about one tenth of home manufacturing. The drop of 62 % in electrical energy imports from France is especially robust. In 2021, France was nonetheless a very powerful electrical energy importing nation for Germany. Last 12 months there have been huge technical issues in French nuclear energy vegetation, which is why dozens of nuclear energy vegetation have been shut down.
The quantity of electrical energy exported from Germany rose by 8.5 % in 2022 in comparison with the earlier 12 months. Germany due to this fact continues to export extra electrical energy than it imports.
Source: www.nationalturk.com
