The overconsumption of water in Türkiye following its hottest summers, blistering warmth waves, widespread wildfires, dry winters and lowest precipitation, worries researchers within the battle in opposition to the local weather disaster.
There are worries that the meteorological drought within the nation would possibly result in hydrological drought and can proceed to have an effect on water sources within the coming years.
According to findings of local weather change projection research carried out for Türkiye, the annual common temperature enhance is predicted to vary between 1 and a couple of levels Celsius (1.8 and three.6 levels Fahrenheit) for the 2016-2040 interval, between 1.5 and 4 levels Celsius for the 2041-2070 interval and between 1.5 and 5 levels Celsius for the 2071-2099 interval. According to sure forecasts, the temperature rise over the ultimate 30 years of this century (2071-2100) will probably be 3 levels Celsius within the winter and eight levels Celsius in the summertime. This change will in all probability even have a unfavourable influence on Türkiye’s water finances and enhance the nation’s water stress.
Additionally, the nation’s annual precipitation is anticipated to lower by about 10% – particularly within the west and alongside the Mediterranean coast – by 2050. This will end in elevated water shortage and intervals of drought, issues that will probably be exacerbated by glacial retreat and decreased snowfall within the mountains, from which half of the nation’s water is derived.
Türkiye’s vanishing lakes are one other alarming indicator of this phenomenon. The lakes provide recent water to metropolitan areas akin to Istanbul. According to the Istanbul Water and Sewage Authority (ISKI), greater than 80% of the water reserves within the lakes are actually gone, which additionally impacts the neighboring cities.
Ahmet Kaya, who grows corn, wheat and different crops on the outskirts of Sakarya, has been hit laborious by the shortage of precipitation, which has hammered his crops. The lack of water is beginning to really feel like an existential disaster for farmers akin to Kaya and he’s nervous about the way forward for his career. “It’s becoming increasingly hard to make ends meet as crops shrivel through lack of water – or cannot be planted at all,” he stated.
In its 2021 report, the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that Türkiye will expertise three accelerating traits: rising temperatures, dehydration and rising sea ranges. Thus, the nation is prone to expertise extra frequent and extra extreme climate circumstances all year long.
According to IPCC, 60% of Türkiye’s land is vulnerable to desertification. Continuing local weather and land-use adjustments might wipe away its soil and switch it into terrain.
Water shortage can even result in higher meals insecurity. The discount of water flows within the rivers that energy Türkiye’s nice hydroelectrical business can even have a big influence, and the power sector might want to modify its technique in consequence.
Hence, the nation should reallocate water use away from the agriculture sector, which at present accounts for 74% of the nation’s water consumption. Inevitably, strict rules will probably be enacted for the farming and animal husbandry sectors.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
