As the world is marking AIDS Day, a Turkish professional Friday highlighted the numerous progress made in HIV remedy and prevention, emphasizing the essential function of early analysis in halting the development to the AIDS stage, citing information from the World Health Organization (WHO).
According to the most recent WHO information in 2023, roughly 40 million people worldwide reside with HIV. In Türkiye, current Ministry of Health information from the top of 2022 reported 36,000 circumstances.
Dr. Hava Aydın, an Infectious Disease Specialist at a hospital in Istanbul, defined, “AIDS represents the advanced stage of HIV disease. HIV, a contagious disease, has been widespread globally since its identification in 1983.”
AIDS was initially recognized in 1981, with the virus accountable being remoted in 1984 and named HIV. Recent years have witnessed substantial progress in remedy, resulting in AIDS being reclassified from a once-deadly illness to a continual situation.
Since its inception in 1988, Dec. 1 has been universally acknowledged as “World AIDS Day,” aiming to intensify consciousness about AIDS and HIV an infection.
“Until 5-10 years ago, treatment was primarily recommended for patients with specific clinical characteristics. However, our approach has evolved, and we now initiate treatment for all individuals diagnosed with HIV from the day of diagnosis,” Aydın stated.
HIV transmission happens via sexual contact, contact with contaminated blood merchandise, and transmission from contaminated moms to their infants throughout being pregnant.
A current assertion by the United Nations AIDS neighborhood revealed that roughly 45% of HIV-positive people are unaware of their situation, a regarding statistic.
The WHO’s motion plan for HIV prevention includes three key steps: Diagnosing 95% of sufferers, treating 95% of them and attaining profitable remedy in 95% of circumstances.
“In untreated patients after HIV transmission, the transition to the AIDS stage typically occurs within an average of 8-10 years. Early diagnosis significantly delays this transition, potentially allowing our patients to lead normal lives without progressing to the AIDS stage,” she added.
Dr. Aydın emphasised HIV is not labeled as an epidemic however has turn out to be a continual situation.
“HIV has transitioned from the category of deadly diseases to chronic diseases, much like the ones we are familiar with. People diagnosed with HIV often experience tremendous stress and fears related to the progression of the disease or death. However, we have achieved remarkable treatments for HIV disease,” she defined,
Significant therapies and research are ongoing within the fields of vaccines, HIV prevention, containment and even full cures.
For occasion, Chronic Hepatitis C, attributable to the HCV virus, was as soon as an untreated illness only a few years in the past. Today, it belongs to the group of ailments that may be fully cured with remedy.
HIV, additionally attributable to a virus, holds promise for related success in its remedy. Numerous promising research and analysis efforts are underway within the area of HIV remedy and vaccines.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
