Understanding psoriasis: Causes, prevalence, and treatment

Understanding psoriasis: Causes, prevalence, and treatment

Psoriasis, also referred to as psoriasis vulgaris, is a persistent pores and skin illness characterised by scaly crimson patches on the pores and skin. It could be notably distressing when it seems on seen components of the physique. However, it is essential to notice that psoriasis will not be contagious, though the misperception that it’s could make life much more difficult for individuals who endure from it.

Globally, it is estimated that there are about 125 million individuals residing with psoriasis. The prevalence of the illness can range relying on geographical areas and international locations, usually starting from 1% to three%. In Türkiye, analysis means that the prevalence is between 2.5% and three%.

According to Prof. Dr. Ertan Yılmaz, the President of the Turkish Dermatology Association, psoriasis has varied types. The most typical signs embody whitish or silvery scaly patches on the pores and skin together with redness. These signs are sometimes noticed on the scalp, knees, and elbows.

While the precise reason for psoriasis will not be identified, it is believed that varied elements, equivalent to modifications within the immune system, genetic predisposition, and environmental elements, can contribute to its growth. Environmental elements can embody throat infections, sure medicines, extreme alcohol consumption, smoking, pores and skin trauma, sunburn, and stress. These elements can both set off the onset of the illness or exacerbate present signs.

Treatment for psoriasis can range relying on the person’s situation and the severity of the illness. Regular communication with medical professionals is important all through the therapy course of. Some sufferers might neglect follow-up appointments after beginning therapy. This can result in unsupervised use of medicines, leading to severe pores and skin points. Particularly, the medication utilized in psoriasis therapy may cause thinning of the pores and skin and non-healing wounds. Individuals who self-medicate with out correct medical steering may additionally expertise severe well being points, equivalent to liver harm. Therefore, adhering to the physician’s suggestions in the course of the therapy course of is essential.

Source: www.anews.com.tr