In a latest archaeological discovery, instruments from the Middle Paleolithic Age have been unearthed throughout excavations within the 86,000-year-old Inkaya Cave in northwestern Çanakkale. The artifacts promise to supply essential insights into the migration patterns of Paleolithic individuals between Anatolia and the Balkans.
The excavation, led by professor Ismail Özer, has revealed a treasure trove of historic significance. Özer remarked, “The tools we have uncovered this year during the excavation represent a pivotal stage in the evolution of the human.” Inkaya Cave was initially found in 2016 by Ankara University and gained worldwide consideration because of its historic significance.
The cave’s significance was additional underscored in the course of the “Muğla and Çanakkale Provinces Survey,” carried out by Özer, which led to periodic excavations below the auspices of the Troy Museum Directorate between 2017 and 2020. In 2021, the Presidency approved a 12-month-long excavation undertaking throughout the cave.
Özer elucidated that extra tooltips had been extracted from the western a part of the cave in comparison with the jap part. “When we mention ‘tips,’ it’s not solely about sharp instruments. We are referring to tool forms attached to handles. The Paleolithic period marked the emergence of the oldest stone tool culture worldwide. The oldest known examples, dating back 3.3 million years, were discovered in Africa. Over millions of years, stone tool technology advanced with the creation of various implements, crafted by breaking only a few stones and utilized independently,” he defined.
Highlighting the evolutionary hyperlink between instrument manufacturing and the event of the human mind, Özer stated: “At a certain stage of human brain development, stone tools evolved to be more effective, using diverse materials for different purposes. The earliest instances of these tools with attached handles may well be among the world’s first examples. By incorporating bone, horn, wood or dried skin, these stone tools gained enhanced functionality. This development reflects the human brain’s ability to produce more intricate tools and harness various materials in the natural environment.”
Özer underscored the group’s efforts to decipher human habits primarily based on the examination of human stays, cultural artifacts and meals residues left behind by historic societies. He concluded: “The tools uncovered in this year’s excavation mark a crucial juncture in the progression of human brain development. These implements were employed for diverse functions, including excavating stones to unearth food, peeling tree bark, or processing leather, showcasing the expanding capabilities of early humans in utilizing their environment.”
Source: www.dailysabah.com
