To successfully fight the rising Asian tiger mosquito inhabitants, particularly in cities on Türkiye’s northern Black Sea coast, a college member from the Veterinary Faculty of Erciyes University warned that plastic containers needs to be disposed of correctly to stop the buildup of stagnant water that gives the right breeding floor for the pests.
The Asian tiger mosquito has turn out to be a dominant species within the final 10 years, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas, mentioned professor Alparslan Yıldırım, a college member on the Department of Parasitology of Erciyes University, recalling that the pest was not widespread in Türkiye till a number of years in the past.
Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), Yıldırım acknowledged that this mosquito likes darkish plastic and that the puddles in tires carelessly thrown into nature create an surroundings that features a part of its meals chain.
The professor famous that evaluation relating to whether or not Asian tiger mosquitos carry dangerous pathogens was additionally performed inside the scope of an ongoing worldwide challenge that commenced in the beginning of 2023.
As a part of this analysis, which included the related schools and public well being establishments within the U.S., Georgia and Ukraine, and Erciyes University, the mosquito samples have been comprehensively analyzed.
The analysis included taking samples in all provinces bordering the Black Sea, inspecting their inhabitants constructions and analyzing whether or not they carry pathogens, Yıldırım defined.
Based on the analysis and observations, it was decided that the species emerged because the dominant and most typical species seen in provinces ranging from Kırklareli to Trabzon and Rize.
“This is because of its aggressive structure, its ability to feed without distinguishing any host, and at the same time, the development of other mosquito species in a variety of ways,” Yıldırım mentioned.
“For example, an Asian tiger mosquito can mate with a female of a yellow fever mosquito and render it sterile. For this reason, there is an impression that its population is heading toward a boom,” he added.
Emphasizing that the well being and municipality staff within the areas the place they conduct analysis are conscious of the presence of the insect, Yıldırım famous that the species has a white stripe on its again and head and that it may be distinguished from different mosquitoes by residents as a result of its legs are black and white.
He additionally pressured that it’s not at the moment attainable to pinpoint particular geography to combat rising populations of mosquitos with out attending to know which species prevails extra.
Elaborating on the usage of insecticide sprays to suppress the proliferation of the bugs, Yıldırım highlighted that these efforts yield much less of a constructive end result as municipalities usually disperse them in the course of the day, whereas it is identified that mosquitos generally emerge within the night.
“Therefore, this type of spraying is not preferred, as underlined by the World Health Organization (WHO). In this type of spraying, people inhale it, even at low volume. Mosquitoes are aquatic creatures. They definitely need to lay their eggs in the water and develop in the aquatic environment. That’s why it’s important to act while they are still in the water,” Yıldırım defined.
Yıldırım emphasised that the Asian tiger mosquito is known as “container mosquitoes” and that they’re notably keen on plastic waste and containers. Noting that they usually nestle in handy areas, comparable to automotive tires, which could be discovered scattered in elements of the Black Sea area, Yıldırım urged locals to correctly get rid of trash.
“Municipal teams also need to empty the accumulated water. People need to be aware that if they leave plastic waste or containers with stagnant water in their surroundings, streams or gardens, they won’t be able to combat these mosquitoes because there’s nothing any municipality can do about it. Municipalities cannot go and dump out the water inside every single plastic item,” he famous.
“These mosquitoes are already widespread not only in Türkiye but also in different parts of the world. If an integrated method of combating them gets developed with the conscious approach, especially health workers and municipalities, which is our aim, if this happens, mosquitoes will not be a huge problem,” he concluded.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
