A group of scientists from the Istanbul University Marine Sciences and Management Institute launched into a analysis expedition to analyze the state of the Marmara Sea, uncovering unsettling developments associated to oxygen ranges and temperature adjustments that might dramatically impression the native ecosystem.
In an interview with Anadolu Agency (AA), professor Cem Gazioğlu, the director of Istanbul University’s Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, disclosed the preliminary findings of their analysis. The group carried out in depth sampling from practically 100 places throughout the Marmara Sea, specializing in bodily, chemical and organic elements. Gazioğlu hinted on the potential set up of specialised buoy programs at choose factors to constantly gather information for additional evaluation.
Gazioğlu emphasised: “Our investigations have unveiled concerning developments in the upper layers of the Marmara Sea. Oxygen levels in this region have been declining as oxygen consumption rates remain high. This is a trend we cannot afford to see. Furthermore, there are alarming findings related to oxygen values in the lower layers, representing the Mediterranean water influence.”
He identified that whereas organic actions within the higher sea layers have been anticipated to spice up oxygen ranges, environmental components appeared to restrict this phenomenon. “This may indicate either a positive aspect or the possibility of certain organisms excessively consuming the available chemicals, which in turn depletes oxygen levels. This consumption primarily occurs in the upper layers and becomes increasingly critical as we descend toward Mediterranean waters,” Gazioğlu outlined.
The uncommon late onset and depth of this yr’s rising air temperatures, mixed with the Marmara Sea’s failure to chill just like the Black Sea, have been additionally addressed by Gazioğlu. He famous that these temperature fluctuations have been significantly pronounced throughout the first 25 meters of the ocean.
Despite these challenges, Gazioğlu careworn the need of continued and heightened measures to handle the deteriorating situations within the sea. He acknowledged that implementing efficient options would show to be a posh process.
Fuat Dursun, a college member on the Istanbul University Institute of Marine Sciences and Management, corroborated the findings and underscored the very important position oxygen performs in sustaining marine life. “Phytoplankton, microscopic creatures, are the primary producers of oxygen in the seas. Our research involves studying these organisms at various depths to identify their species. Decreased oxygen levels can disrupt the entire ecological balance, affecting fish and other marine life forms, including mammals,” Dursun defined.
Dursun additionally mentioned the emergence of invasive alien species, a rising concern pushed by local weather change and world warming. These adaptable species, usually launched by ship ballast waters, can probably alter total ecosystems. “Temperature changes can accelerate their growth and, in turn, expedite ecosystem transformation. The Marmara Sea is warming rapidly, marking a phenomenon capable of reshaping the ecosystem within a remarkably short period. The increasing season-to-season fluctuations exert additional pressure on species diversity,” Dursun warned.
The steady efforts by scientists to unravel the complicated dynamics affecting the Marmara Sea present us to take pressing motion to safeguard this fragile marine setting from additional degradation.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
