In the primary herbarium established after the proclamation of the Republic of Türkiye, located within the capital Ankara, roughly 250,000 species of dried plant samples are being meticulously preserved by urgent and storing.
The “ANK Herbarium” was based in 1933 by the German botanist Kurt Krause and his assistant Hikmet Birand throughout the Faculty of Agriculture of Ankara University.
The unit, with a wealthy historical past encompassing 90 years, stands out as a information for botanical researchers and college students with an enormous variety of collected plant specimens.
Tuğrul Körüklü, the lecturer accountable for Ankara University Herbarium, instructed Anadolu Agency (AA) that Türkiye is among the many geographies with the wealthiest plant range on the planet.
Körüklü emphasised that this plant range sheds gentle on a big treasure, mentioning that there are 60 herbariums all through Türkiye, and the most important herbarium by way of assortment dimension and variety is the one positioned at Ankara University.
Explaining that the crops are dried with out dropping their traits and that they’re preserved by the urgent technique after they’re mounted on cardboard, Körüklü mentioned, “There are around 250,000 plant specimens belonging to approximately 10,000 species here.”
“Some 4,000 plants out of this number are endemic. The plants’ specimens that are systematically classified here, are stored in 556 steel cabinets,” he added.
The oldest specimen preserved within the herbarium is believed to be roughly 200 years outdated.
Recorded crops have to be recognized, mentioned Körüklü, explaining that the dried pattern containing its label carries data similar to which plant household it belongs to, the place, by whom and when it was collected.
“Looking at the current records, the oldest specimen in the herbarium was collected by a German pharmacist in Istanbul in 1844,” he mentioned.
Noting that some plant specimens are at the moment extinct though they’re within the herbarium, Körüklü identified that like this, it’s doable to see how urbanization and international local weather change can have an effect on individuals.
Körüklü concluded by saying {that a} newly found plant species entered the literature after they’re confirmed by an educational article, underlining Türkiye’s abundance on this regard.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
