In the face of a worldwide water disaster fueled by urbanization, greenhouse gasoline emissions, local weather change and industrialization, Türkiye’s Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change is spearheading initiatives to deal with water shortage by wastewater reuse. These efforts have already yielded important outcomes, with the nation surpassing its 5% goal for handled wastewater reuse for 2023 within the first half of the 12 months, reaching a powerful 5.2%. The ministry now goals to additional elevate this price to fifteen% by 2030.
As water assets dwindle globally, the imbalance between provide and demand intensifies, posing a rising menace of water shortage. Wastewater therapy performs a pivotal position in mitigating the environmental impression of used water and making certain the sustainable utilization of water assets.
According to the Water and Wastewater Statistics printed by the Turkish Statistical Institute in 2020, practically 15.3 billion cubic meters of wastewater, together with 9.5 billion cubic meters of cooling water, had been immediately discharged into the atmosphere by municipalities, villages, manufacturing trade workplaces, thermal energy vegetation, organized industrial zones and mining enterprises.
To encourage wastewater reuse, the ministry presents monetary incentives, together with refunds of as much as 50% on electrical energy payments, to therapy services. Following amendments to Environmental Law No. 2872, this refund price is step by step elevated to 100% for organizations that make use of superior therapy methods and obtain specified reuse charges.
Professor Sinan Uyanık, a lecturer on the Bursa Technical University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, emphasised the importance of wastewater reuse in defending water assets, conserving water and stopping coastal air pollution. He additionally famous that reuse can present further assets, significantly in areas with low rainfall and water shortages.
While desalination of seawater is taken into account another methodology, it requires substantial power enter, making wastewater purification a extra environmentally pleasant resolution. Singapore, a water-scarce nation, serves as a worldwide instance of wastewater purification and reuse with its modern “NEWater” program. The city-state collects and purifies wastewater, offering it to the inhabitants for consumption, successfully recycling 40% of town’s water provide.
Similar practices are noticed in Spain, the place wastewater therapy services, just like the Llobregat wastewater therapy facility in Barcelona, rework wastewater into purified water used for environmental functions, agriculture and trade.
In Türkiye, wastewater reuse can also be gaining traction. Notably, the Kullar Wastewater Treatment Plant in Kocaeli purifies water to be used by Tüpraş, an oil refinery, after superior therapy. Additionally, within the organized industrial zone in Gebze, wastewater produced by the automotive trade is handled and reused, making certain a dependable supply of high-quality water for industrial processes.
As Türkiye faces water stress, Uyanık confused the significance of wastewater reuse in areas like Konya and Burdur, the place drought is prevalent. He additionally referred to as for stricter controls on groundwater extraction, highlighting the necessity to safeguard these strategic water assets.
Türkiye’s journey towards enhanced wastewater reuse underscores the crucial position that accountable water administration performs in addressing the worldwide water disaster. As the nation units its sights on bold targets for 2030, it serves as an inspiring instance of proactive environmental stewardship.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
