After the devastating earthquakes that struck southeastern Türkiye final month, issues over city transformation throughout the nation got here to the fore, as earthquake consciousness started being reconsidered extra intensely and renewed steps in building rules have been initiated by authorities.
The transformation of at-risk constructions constructed earlier than the 1999 earthquake is vital for minimal harm throughout a potential earthquake, a property skilled from Istanbul famous.
”Especially after the earthquake in 11 provinces, knowledge on severely broken, ruined and buildings in want of demolition emerged. Nearly 900,000 unbiased sections have been renewed throughout the framework of city transformation all through Türkiye,’’ Mustafa Hakan Özelmacıklı stated.
Elaborating on the scope of rules and loans offered for the aim of city transformation, Özelmacikli stated that residents earlier prior to now may solely request an city transformation mortgage whereas at current they will avail of each the mortgage and lease help collectively.
Stating that the tasks for city transformation should not restricted to the ministry however native municipalities as nicely, Özelmacikli famous that a few of Istanbul’s districts together with Fatih, Zeytinburnu, Bağcılar and Esenler have been declared “at risk.”
He additionally opined that ”the brand new settlements in Istanbul will probably be within the northern elements together with Başakşehir, Arnavutköy on the European half, whereas districts such Çekmeköy and Şile on the Anatolian half are extra widespread.”
Stating that mediation for the method could possibly be activated and actual property enterprises ought to participate within the transformation, Özelmacikli added that ”transformation is a necessity and earthquakes are a actuality of our nation.”
Concerning transformation, as per legislation No. 6306 on the transformation of areas beneath catastrophe threat, constructions which have accomplished their financial life span in or outdoors the high-risk space or are beneath the danger of collapse or extreme harm are marked “at-risk structures” and procedures associated to them are initiated by the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change.
The transformation course of regarding the demolition of at-risk constructions and the development of recent ones consists of 4 parts: “Determination application,” “risk determination,” “demolition of at-risk structures” and “application after demolition.”
The first step consists of the detection of buildings which can be more likely to be destroyed and severely broken within the occasion of a potential catastrophe and conveying threat situations to inhabitants together with a report. This report, ready by establishments affiliated and licensed by the ministry, is forwarded to the district municipalities in Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir, together with provincial directorates of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change in different provinces. As for the choice, on the demolition of an at-risk constructing or construction, it’s decided inside a interval of not lower than 60 days from the date of notification.
Objection to demolitions could be made by residents, and later reevaluated. After the ultimate resolution, demolition prices are transferred to property homeowners. Once demolition is efficiently accomplished, new buildings are constructed and a re-evaluation is undertaken.
Interest help and lease help from the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change for brand spanking new homes to be constructed, together with tax and charge exemption by related state establishments and municipalities are granted to these whose construction is demolished.
Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister Murat Kurum throughout a broadcast on a public tv channel, on Wednesday night time, answered questions regarding the implementation of initiatives for brand spanking new infrastructure within the earthquake-hit area and in addition famous that the precedence is rebuilding these areas. He additionally stated that some 1.5 million homes are anticipated to be rebuilt throughout the scope of city transformation in Istanbul. “We will build 500,000 in the reserve area on the Anatolian part, 500,000 in the reserve area on the European part without bringing an additional population to Istanbul, and 500,000 in other places.”
Stating {that a} reserve space, measuring some 130 million sq. meters, is required for the city transformation challenge in Istanbul, the minister acknowledged that the preliminary works have been accomplished and particulars of the challenge are set to be introduced by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.
Source: www.dailysabah.com
