Misinformation on India’s Muslim population fuels Islamophobia

Misinformation on India’s Muslim population fuels Islamophobia

Indian social media is rife with false demographic knowledge claiming that the nation is being was a Muslim-majority state, misinformation that influencers have used to domesticate giant audiences to unfold Islamophobia within the nation.

Amit Upadhyay repeats the declare to why India’s inhabitants is rising: He says his Muslim neighbors are having too many infants, so Hindu ladies have a duty to bear extra of their very own.

A pharmacist by commerce, Upadhyay is considered one of many social media influencers from India’s majority religion to have cultivated giant audiences by spreading false demographic knowledge to assert the nation is being refashioned right into a Muslim-majority state.

For them, final month’s announcement that India had overtaken China to turn into the world’s most populous nation was not a trigger for celebration, however a name to motion.

“I tell all my Hindu customers to produce more children, to counter Muslims,” Upadhyay, who in his spare time curates a well-liked Facebook web page from his house in Uttar Pradesh state, instructed the Agence France-Presse (AFP).

“Or else they will become a threat and eventually wipe out the Hindu religion from India.”

Upadhyay usually publishes broadly shared Islamophobic posts to his almost 40,000 followers.

One submit in April warned of an alleged plot by Muslims to “multiply their population to take control of India.”

India is house to 1.4 billion individuals, together with round 210 million Muslims, however birthrates have declined throughout the board over current many years in tandem with international developments.

Thousands of Muslims gather to offer Eid-Ul-Fitr(Eid) prayer at Old Delhi Jama Masjid, Delhi, India, Dec. 10, 2007.(Getty Images)

Thousands of Muslims gather to offer Eid-Ul-Fitr(Eid) prayer at Old Delhi Jama Masjid, Delhi, India, Dec. 10, 2007.(Getty Images)

The nation’s final National Family Health Survey in 2021 confirmed an total fertility charge of two.0 youngsters per lady, rising marginally to 2.3 for Muslim ladies.

A forecast issued the identical 12 months from the Pew Research Center mentioned that India’s Muslim neighborhood would develop to 311 million by 2050.

But regardless of their rising share of the nationwide inhabitants, Muslims would stay a small minority in a rustic of 1.7 billion individuals by mid-century, based on the U.S.-based assume tank’s projections.

That has not stopped the unfold of viral disinformation on Facebook, WhatsApp and different social media platforms claiming India is quickly to turn into a Muslim-majority nation.

One Facebook submit sarcastically greeted the news that India’s inhabitants had overtaken China’s by thanking Muslims “for producing 5-10 children” every.

Another submit on Twitter claimed that the Hindu religion would quickly disappear from India, whereas a supposed Muslim majority would substitute the nation’s structure with spiritual regulation.

Population management

Conspiracy theories that allege a Muslim plot to safe the religion’s numerical supremacy in India have been a staple of Hindu nationalist ideologues for years.

Similar theories of immigrants and minorities “replacing” majority populations have additionally been embraced by the far-right in different nations.

Muslims return through a security gate shared with the Kashi Vishwanath Hindu Temple after offering Friday prayers at the Gyanwapi Mosque, Varanasi, India, June 17, 2022. (Getty Images)

Muslims return via a safety gate shared with the Kashi Vishwanath Hindu Temple after providing Friday prayers on the Gyanwapi Mosque, Varanasi, India, June 17, 2022. (Getty Images)

At instances the theories have been indulged by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), which has come to dominate nationwide politics partly via its muscular appeals to the nation’s Hindu majority.

BJP lawmaker Rakesh Sinha launched into parliament a inhabitants management invoice in 2019 that proposed to restrict all Indian households to 2 youngsters, garnering the assist of 125 different MPs.

The invoice was withdrawn after critics accused Sinha of focusing on Muslims when he gave a speech on the supposedly evident disparity between Hindu and Muslim birthrates – an accusation he denied.

The U.N.’s April announcement that India is now house to extra people than another nation on the planet has reinvigorated these claims.

“Hindus will get married once, and have two children,” Ishwar Lal, a member of a Hindu nationalist group affiliated with the BJP, mentioned in a public speech after the announcement.

“Whereas Muslims get married four times and have so many children that they can have their own cricket teams.”

The identical month, at a well-liked pilgrimage vacation spot within the Himalayan foothills, a spiritual sermon exhorted a crowd of the Hindu devoted to wage their very own demographic counteroffensive.

“From two children, Hindus have come down to producing one child,” priest Ravindra Puri instructed a crowd of a whole bunch at Haridwar. “This is causing an imbalance in the population.”

The answer to this imbalance, Puri mentioned, was for the pious to have three youngsters: “One to serve the nation, one to take care of the home and one to serve the religion by becoming a priest.”

India’s former election chief, S.Y. Quraishi, has written extensively on the unfold of disinformation in regards to the nation’s Muslim birthrate.

He mentioned that claims Muslims would quickly turn into India’s majority faith had proved to be a salient “propaganda” device for Hindu nationalists.

“They continue to provoke Hindus to produce more children by creating a fear that Muslims will outnumber them,” he instructed AFP.

“This will never happen.”

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